Nicolas Maduro, the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has degenerated completely into a enemy of the Venezuelan working class. While at first a sidekick of Hugo Chavez, Nicolas Maduro was made President of Venezuela after his mentor died of cancer in 2013. In the 8 years since the death of Chavez, the Maduro administration destroyed most gains of the Bolivarian revolution and now is attacking the independent left-wing of Venezuela. Political parties like the Communist Party of Venezuela who supported him until 2020, he now calls ”agents of imperialism”. Anybody who is not a uncritical supporter of Maduro is denounced as ”agents of the USA” by the state media. Although Venezuela is under siege by the capitalist world, this paranoid mentality proofs that Nicolas Maduro has degenerated like Joseph Stalin into an enemy of the working class.
The main target of government attacks against the independent left-wing is the Popular Revolutionary Alternative. A political alliance set up by the Communist Party of Venezuela in opposition to the Great Patriotic Pole (GPP), the main alliance around the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). The communist party was part of the GPP until it decided to brake with the Maduro government in 2020. After years of siding with the president, the increasing capitalist politics of Maduro forced even the Stalinists to abandon him. With the GPP as his mouth piece and the state media behind him, Nicolas Maduro now sees the independent left-wing as a danger. This is because the authoritarian president is moving to the right-wing. He has already made corrupt deals with the military and elements of the bourgeoisie who now support the government.
Venezuela is under siege by U.S imperialism. The goals of the Americans is to replace Nicolas Maduro with a puppet leader. Juan Guaidó was drilled to become this puppet, but he failed to overthrow Maduro and with the National Assemble fully under control of the GPP again, the official capitalist opposition lost most of its political power. Maduro however is not backing down on his increasing turn to the right. By working with corrupt army officials and capitalists, he hopes to bypass the sanctions imposed by the USA. Also the degenerated leader is making deals with Chinese and Russian capitalists, who use Venezuela for all kinds of dirty transactions. The Popular Revolutionary Alternative (ARP) won only one seat in the last elections to the National Assembly. They are not a political danger to the GPP and its supreme leader Nicolas Maduro. But their criticism is genuine left-wing and this is what the ruling party does not like.
The United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) does not wish to be exposed as a bureaucratic state party. They are an empty shell however, not a revolutionary tool for the working class. Despite that the party has millions as members, it does not mean it is a party that works in the interests of Venezuelan workers. Revolutionary socialists were hopeful in 2007 when the PSUV was founded by Hugo Chavez. But it soon turned out that Chavez needed a political vehicle, not a revolutionary workers party for socialism. Even under Chavez, the PSUV became nothing more but a propaganda weapon. PSUV leaders were already using undemocratic methods to silence critical socialists and by 2013, the party was indeed just a political vehicle for Chavez and his inner circle, including Nicolas Maduro.
Despite the propaganda in the western world about the nature of Venezuela, the country is not socialist. We have said it many times. The economy of Venezuela is based on a market economy. Yes, there is ineffective government red tape and there used to be price controls. But neither Chavez nor Maduro build a planned economy. State enterprises were still forced to run on capitalist principals, meaning that they needed to make a profit for the state. Workers remained slaves to this system as there was no self management, no democratic councils controlling enterprises. Even the social programs that Hugo Chavez created to help the poor have dried up now that the government has not enough money. The crisis in Venezuela is the direct result of state mismanagement, economic sanctions by the USA and direct attempts to overthrow Maduro.
In the new National Assembly, the PSUV and its allies in the Great Patriotic Pole have started to attack the only representative of the Popular Revolutionary Alternative (ARP). He was called an ”agent of imperialism” and denounced openly as an enemy of the Bolivarian revolution. Leader of the National Assembly: Jorge Rodríguez, openly said that the sole ARP representative was supported by US special envoy for Venezuela: Elliot Abrams. This is a complete lie as the ARP has fully rejected Elliot Abrams and what he did under Ronald Reagan in Nicaragua. To equal the ARP with a monster like Abrams is a huge scandal and a genuine embarrassment for the whole PSUV. These attacks are part of Nicolas Maduro’s degeneration as he starts to cooperate with Fedecamaras, the largest organisation of Venezuelan capitalists in the country.
Fedecamaras was a key organisation who supported the failed 2002 coup against Chavez. The organisation of Venezuelan capitalists worked with the coup regime and tried to hinder Chavez in anyway. Now Fedecamaras is more positively about the government and their growing capitalist politics. Maduro is talking to them and by doing has betrayed the millions who took to the streets in 2002 to defend Hugo Chavez, while Fedecamaras was supporting the army officials who tried to install a right-wing regime. The Popular Revolutionary Alternative is right to criticize the government and they are no agents of imperialist scum like Elliot Abrams. It is the failed politics of Chavez and Maduro that has led the PSUV to become a sectarian force that is now attacking the only left-wing alliance inside the National Assembly.
What is to be done now? Revolutionary socialists argue that the ARP needs to present a socialist alternative. Trusting the Communist Party of Venezuela (CPV) in building up this socialist alternative would be naïve. The communist party has supported Hugo Chavez uncritically and was supportive of Nicolas Maduro for many years. Also the CPV remains on good terms with Cuba, a country that is not building socialism but more capitalism each year, now that Fidel Castro is death. The Popular Revolutionary Alternative needs to put socialism central and expose the government for what it is, a corrupt undemocratic regime that has never build a socialist society in Venezuela. Since the ARP is led by members of the communist party, it will be difficult to present a genuine socialist alternative.
Socialism is not more government, socialism means control of the working class. Millions trusted Hugo Chavez since 1999. They trusted him and are now massively disappointed by his successor. This is why only 30,5% voted in the last parliamentary elections in 2020. Millions are busy surviving as they lack the income to pay for basic needs. There is food in the supermarkets, but the majority of Venezuelans lack the money to pay for it. Due to the crisis and massive inflation, the Venezuelan currency has lost most of its value. Shops and supermarkets now demand foreign currency like United States dollars. The rich and bourgeoisie of Venezuela can still survive, because they have access to dollars and euros. Since 2017 it is reported that 20% of the whole Venezuelan population has fled to countries like Columbia. Five to six million have decided to leave their homes in the last four years. This is mainly because they lack the income to survive.
Nicolas Maduro has degenerated the Bolivarian revolution although the bureaucratic degeneration started with the inability of Chavez to move beyond capitalism. Hugo Chavez was a petty-bourgeois army officer, who first tried a coup with the army in 1992. After this failed he mixed social-democracy with populism and anti-imperialism. But neither Chavez nor Maduro looked towards the working class. Their base of power remains the state bureaucracy and the army. Workers are not part of the political and economic process, now that independent left-wing voices are censored and attacked. What Venezuela needs is a socialist alternative and although many leftists are still sympathetic to Maduro and his PSUV out of anti-imperialist solidarity, we say this is wrong. Rejecting Maduro does not mean you support the imperialist USA, in trying to impose the will of capitalism on this Latin American nation.