The British Trotskyist group: Socialist Appeal has changed its newspaper and name. Those who are active inside the revolutionary left-wing know the organisation as the largest section of the International Marxist Tendency (IMT). Socialist Appeal was created in 1992 as the voice of revolutionary socialists who choose to remain inside the British: Labour Party. Now after 32 years, they have chosen to rebrand themselves as communists by launching the Revolutionary Communist Party.
IMT and ISA have a common ancestor, the Committee for a Workers International (CWI). This revolutionary socialist group from the anti-Stalinist Trotskyist tradition was founded in 1974. It worked inside the social-democratic labour parties, trying to turn its members towards revolutionary socialism. They had moderate success with the socialist youth, but the pro-capitalist leaders of social-democracy decided to use undemocratic bureaucratic methods, against the Trotskyists in many countries. In Britain, the whole socialist youth section was dissolved by the Labour Party in 1991, because it was seen as too revolutionary Marxist.
Those British revolutionary socialists inside the Labour Party and the Labour Party Young Socialists were members of the Militant Tendency (CWI). However by 1991, a debate rose. The central question was if social democracy was still defending workers interests as many labour parties turned to the right-wing by accepting neoliberalism. A majority of the CWI accepted the idea that the old workers parties had become fully capitalist. A minority around Ted Grant and Alan Woods believed that revolutionary socialists should remain inside the social-democratic parties.
The CWI majority said that Grant and Woods left the Committee for a Workers International to set up their own group. Grant and Woods claim that they were expelled from the CWI by the leadership around Peter Taaffe, the same leadership who choose to ”rebrand the CWI” in 2019, because they had become a minority in a debate. In 1992, the Committee for a Marxist International was founded, renamed to International Marxist Tendency in 2004.
In Britain, the CWI led by Peter Taaffe and his supporters and the IMT led by Ted Grant and his supporters, went their separate ways. Due to difference over the Labour Party and the 1991 split, Grant and Taaffe never joined up again. Ted Grant remained inside the Labour Party, but Socialist Appeal was more or less invisible for many years. Grant himself died in 2006 at the age of 93, Socialist Appeal was then led by Alan Woods. It was not until after the defeat of Jeremy Corbyn, that they choose to work outside the Labour Party.
By 2020, the International Marxist Tendency had dropped their outdated ideas on working inside social-democracy. It has become clear that all former labour parties were too right-wing to be saved. Revolutionary socialists of the CWI (ISA now) had already seen that in 1991, it took Socialist Appeal 30 years before they understood it too. The IMT leadership choose to embrace the Soviet hammer & sickle and the name: ”communist” again. Alan Woods also decided to rename his organisation into the Revolutionary Communist Party in 2024.
A new generation of young activists joined the IMT. These youth had not experienced the first Cold War between capitalism and Stalinism. Since they were raised in the neoliberal era, they had little problems embracing the old Soviet symbols as rebel icons against capitalism. Revolutionary Socialist Media understands this, but at the same time reject the use of Soviet symbolism, like the face of Lenin or the hammer & sickle. These Soviet symbols are still used by dictatorial regimes in China, Vietnam, Laos and in the invasion of Ukraine against the working class.
Stalinist communists also use them and it will be difficult to explain to workers and youth, that we reject Stalinism and their state-capitalist dictatorships if we use their symbols too. Yet the top leadership of the International Marxist Tendency decided to adopt the hammer & sickle as its main symbol. They use the version that appears on Trotsky’s tomb stone in Mexico. Vladimir Lenin has also returned as an icon in IMT propaganda posters. Now that Socialist Appeal is to be rebranded as the Revolutionary Communist Party in Britain, the question remains! Can workers see the difference between the Stalinist communists and the Trotskyist communists? Based on their appearances and symbols? RSM thinks they cannot!
Alan Woods claims that the word ”socialism” has been corrupted by Labour and social-democracy. Meaning that social-democratic ”socialists” have abused the name for capitalist governing. This is partly true, but this is why we call them social-democratic and not socialist. Most social-democratic parties do not speak of socialism and do not educate their members to fight against capitalism. So this idea that the word: ”socialist” and ”socialism” is fully corrupted is not true. Now that the IMT has embraced the hammer & sickle and Lenin as a poster icon, they have embraced symbols that are used to oppress workers in countries like China, Vietnam and Laos.
At the same time, Stalinist/Maoist communist parties in Nepal and India also use the hammer & sickle, while not enforcing a revolutionary program for the overthrow of capitalism. Since 2008, Stalinist and Maoist communists rule the Democratic Federal Republic of Nepal and no socialism has ever been build. Stalinist communists participated in local Indian governments, but no opposition to Indian capitalism was enforced. Stalinist communists either enforce a state-capitalist dictatorship or work alongside the bourgeoisie, while using Lenin’s face and the Soviet hammer & sickle.
Last year, the International Marxist Tendency has called on its sections to call themselves ”communists”. In Sweden, the IMT section is to renamed Revolutionary Communist Party too, like Socialist Appeal in Britain. It is the right of the IMT to choose whatever they wish to call themselves. But reality is that Socialist Appeal is no mass party of working people, it has a membership of around 1100. In Sweden, the IMT section is far smaller with a few hundred members, who think they are the only ”genuine communists” while attacking Socialist Alternative – ISA Sweden as reformist.
In their statement, the Swedish IMT section claims that Socialist Alternative (the Swedish section of International Socialist Alternative) is only fighting for minor improvements within the framework of capitalism. Now the IMT can choose to use the hammer & sickle and Lenin as a poster icon, but to say that ISA is reformist and not revolutionary, is sectarian and not true! Socialist Alternative in Sweden has been fighting for socialism since 1973, under the names: Offensive (1973-1997) and Socialist Justice Party (1997-2023), long before there was a Swedish IMT section.
It is true that leftist generation Z members embraced the hammer & sickle as a protest symbol. But we revolutionary socialists must not forget that in Asia, these symbols are used by governments to silence activists and leftists. Marxists are arrested in Hanoi, Beijing and Vientiane because they reject the capitalist politics of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Communist Party of China and the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party. It will be difficult to work there with the very symbols that have caused injustice, exploitation and state terror.
It is better for revolutionary socialists not to call ourselves ”communists”. Lenin himself also choose not to use the label ”social-democrats” after 1918 due to the massive betrayal of social-democracy in the first World War. Had Lenin lived now and witnessed the abuse of Stalinist communists, he too would not use the label ”communist”, while so many workers remain oppressed by ruling communist parties in Nepal, China, Vietnam, Laos and Cuba. Even the Workers Party of Korea claims to uphold ”communism”, while serving as a vessel for the Juche monarchy in North Korea!
The IMT can win some radicalised youth with their use of Lenin and Soviet symbolism. But in many parts of the world, the face of Lenin is a symbol of Stalinist Russian rule. In the former Soviet-Union, many youth see Soviet symbols as something conservative and reactionary. In Ukraine, Soviet flags are used by Russian imperialists, who also restored Lenin as an icon of Russian rule in the occupied east. For these workers and their youth, the hammer & sickle is not a symbol of workers liberation, but a reminder of Moscow’s iron grip on them.
In Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation uses Lenin to spread social-conservative propaganda against LGBT+ people. These Stalinist communists are deeply anti-gay and hate anything that is not heterosexual (cisgender). They are fully on the side of the Kremlin. In Belarus, the Communist Party of Belarus uses the hammer & sickle and Lenin’s face, while kissing the feet of state-capitalist dictator: Alexander Lukashenko since 1996. Stalinist communists are the enemy of working class people and it is not wise to use Soviet symbols, as long as there is no country that builds socialism as Lenin genuinely wanted it be to build.
This is why the rebranding of the International Marxist Tendency with the hammer & sickle and Lenin’s face is not a good idea. Yes, young revolutionary activists may love it, since they have not lived under the Stalinist era. For them, Lenin is a protest symbol, something they use to rebel against the capitalist system. But this not what Lenin wanted. He did not liked his face as an icon. This is why Revolutionary Socialist Media thinks it is better to learn from Lenin by reading his books. We must not use his face (or that of Marx, Engels and Trotsky) for political propaganda!
We need workers parties on a socialist program to overthrow capitalism. However if the IMT thinks that they are the vanguard of the proletariat, they fool themselves. They can set up as many ”revolutionary communist parties” as they like, but with 1100 members in Britain you are hardly a danger to the capitalist establishment. This website also fears the IMT will not attract many workers with their use of symbols that remain historically linked to dictatorial governments, who have abused workers in the name of communism and keep doing so in 2024.